Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Effect of ethanol extract of flowers of vitex trifolia. Vitex species, beach vitex, roundleaf chaste tree vitex. The objective of the study was to develop an in vitro shoot regeneration protocol by utilising shoot tips explant from vitex trifolia l. Pohinahina leaves are aromatic with a sagelike spicy odor when crushed and smelling much like the simpleleaf vitex vitex trifolia frequently used in hawaiian landscaping as hedges. These extracts were then tested for antimicrobial activity using disc. Their structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic data analysis. Due to its colorful flowers and use in traditional medicines, it is also cultivated in gardens. Pdf vitex trifolia local name nirnocchi, sirunocchi is well known for its. Comparative evaluation of polyphenol contents and antioxidant. In view of its diverse medicinal applications and in order to ensure complete quality of its supply in terms of adulteration and substitution prevailing on the. The genus consists of 250 species of which about 14 species are found in india and some have commercial and medicinal importance. A comparative study of essential oil constituents and phenolic compounds of arabian lilac vitex trifolia var. Other descriptions of the leaf fragrance are black pepper, basil, minty, and fir trees or like being in a forest.
Chasteberry vitex vitex is a genus of about 250 species of shrubs and trees, of which the vitex agnus castus chaste tree and man jing zi of vitex trifolia are members. Vitex trifolia variegata, variegated arabian lilac. Multiple shoots differentiated directly without callus mediation within 3 weeks when explants were. In this study, for the purpose of elucidation for antidiabetic components, we isolated and identified compounds that could become lead compounds for the development of antidiabetic agents from the herbal medicine vitex trifolia, which is used for liver protection in myanmar.
This report describes in vitro shoot induction and plant regeneration from mature nodal explants of vitex trifolia l. Vitex trifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. For instance, its been shown to relieve pms symptoms, reduce uterine fibroids, improve female fertility, clear up acne, treat endometriosis, remedy amenorrhea. View of plant regeneration from callus cultures of vitex trifolia. And while its extremely beneficial for women, its also useful for men. Pdf biological activities of crude plant extracts from. A large upright shrub native to southeastern asia and australia, vitex trifolia features handsome aromatic foliage and beautiful summer flowers. Prior to its intoduction to the south atlantic coast of the u.
Vitex trifolia variegata creates a wonderful hedge, screen, and border. Blue diddley vitex makes the plant even better with its dwarf stature that is about half the size of typical vitex. It is slow to break bud in the spring, so do not panic if the plant looks dead. Validated hptlc method for the simultaneous quantification. A 860 toxicity studies zullies ikawati from gadjah mada university,indonesia studied the acute toxicity of the extract combination of v. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of vitex that is native to seashores throughout the pacific.
A medium size, fast growing bush with woody stems and dense soft foliage that can be either variegated or has a sharp white trim around the leaf. If propagating seeds, sow freshly collected seed in a mix of sand and coir. Plants profile for vitex rotundifolia roundleaf chastetree. Its origin is unknown and several varieties have been described in countries as. Whether you use this shrub as a foundation shrub, a single specimen or group several together as a hedge, the fuzzy, lavendertinged foliage and purple flower clusters are breathtaking. Return to article details plant regeneration from callus cultures of vitex trifolia lamiales. Vitex trifolia grow well on exposed coastal sand dunes. How vitex trifolia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. It is commonly planted in mass but also makes a great specimen plant. Three kinds of lignan, omethylcubebin mc, hinokinin, and cubebin, were isolated from the ethyl acetate. Common names include chaste tree or chastetree, traditionally referring to v. Its dried ripe fruits are documented in traditional chinese medicine to treat ailments like rhinitis and dizziness.
Chasteberry is the fruit of the chaste tree, which is native to central asia and the mediterranean region. The antioxidant properties of different extracts prepared from both plant species were evaluated by different methods. Blue diddley chastetree vitex agnuscastus proven winners. The structures of 17 were elucidated by spectroscopic data interpretation. Shoot tip explants obtained from a 3year old plant was. The shrub has long, fingershaped leaves, blueviolet flowers, and dark purple berries. Water well in the summer and avoid the extremes of soil moisture, neither drought nor water logging. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Show all show tabs roundleaf chastetree general information. Vitex trifolia risk assessment hawaiian ecosystems at risk. General information vitex trifolia is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing from 1 4 metres tall. Vitex trifolia is the one of the ingredients in the ayurveda medicines likebrihat dashamoola tailam. Many species in the vitex genus have significant medicinal effects.
Its range includes continents and islands stretching from india east to hawaii and from korea south to australia. The isolates were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against four human cancer cell lines a549, hct116, hl60, and zr7530, but all were inactive ic50. Effect of ethanol extract of flowers of vitex trifolia linn. Rapid clonal propagation of vitex trifolia springerlink. The in vitro antioxidant potential assay between ethanolic extracts of two species from the genus vitex vitex negundo l. Betsy brabson, south carolina beach vitex task force, georgetown, sc problems caused beach vitex vitex rotundifolia l. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about vitex species, beach vitex, roundleaf chaste tree vitex trifolia subsp. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Strangely 1 some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us 2 some of. Vitex trifolia leaves were collected, air dried and soxhlet extracted by using standard method.
Names of vitex trifolia in various languages of the world are also given. Vitex trifolia grow and care arabian lilac vitex trifolia for sale vitex trifolia how to grow. Cytotoxicity of vitex trifolia leaf extracts on mcf7 and. Vitex is the largest genus in the family verbenaceae which comprises 250 species distributed all over the world. Screening of antibacterial activity and qualitative and quantitative. Vitex trifolia chaste tree fruit extract skin deep. Vitex trifolia herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Rapidly growing out of bounds as a shrub, vitex should be used in a large space or where its weedy growth can be easily pruned, although pruning reduces the flower display. Antibacterial activity of vitex trifolia request pdf. Vitex trifolia is a large coastal shrub or small tree, less than 5 m in height with the stems covered by soft hairs tomentose. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Biological activities of crude plant extracts from vitex trifolia l. The acute administration of the extract at single dose showed that there were no remarkable changes. Vitex trifolia is basically a sea side shrub from the family lamiaceae or verbenaceae. Vitex, arabian lilac, fascination vitex vitex trifolia f. It is widely distributed, but mainly found in the tropical areas with a few in subtropical regions. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Vitex, also known as chasteberry, is one of the most popular natural remedies for pms and hormonal balance. Shrubs or trees, rarely climbing, often whitish pubescent or tomentose. Vitex trifolia is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing from 1 4 metres tall. Dense plants of vitex trifolia can preserve humidity, adjust temperature and favor tree growth. The plants database includes the following 4 subspecies of vitex trifolia. Vitex trifolia grow and care arabian lilac youtube. Vitex trifolia fruit extract is an extract of the fruit of vitex trifolia functions. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about vitex, arabian lilac vitex trifolia purpurea supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. View picture of vitex species, beach vitex, roundleaf chaste tree vitex trifolia subsp.
Amitava dasgupta, in translational inflammation, 2019. The study began by isolating the hexane extract, ethyl acetate extract, and methanol extracts of the leaves of vitex trifolia. Species of vitex are native throughout the tropics and subtropics, with a few species in temperate eurasia. The plants database includes the following 9 species of vitex. An aqueous extract of the chewing sticks has been shown to exhibit strong activity against a wide spectrum of bacteria including medically and dentally relevant bacteria, although the extracts of chewing sticks from garcinia kola and anogeissus leiocarpa had broader and generally stronger effects. I currently have in my home near guadalajara, mexico, quite a big bush of vitex trifolia purpurea, also known as arabian lilac, its gorgeous with its beautiful graypurple leaves on the underside only, and it has grown to a big size of about 3 meters tall and.
Omethylcubebin from vitex trifolia enhanced adipogenesis in. Vitex agnuscastus tree is a shrub that is native to the mediterranean and central asia. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. In the upper south, growth is slower and mature size is 810 feet high and wide. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters.
Pdf pharmacognostical and phytochemical investigation on. Vitepyrroloids ad 14, four new 2cyanosubstituted pyrroleringcontaining labdane diterpenoids, were isolated from the leaves of vitex trifolia. Vitepyrroloids ad, 2cyanopyrrolecontaining labdane. It has been used for treating headache, dizziness, toothache and removal of fever as a traditional medicine in korea. This site makes an attempt to gather and share common names of the plants found in india.
Vitex trifolia purpurea arabian lilac a very fast growing evergreen to semievergreen shrub or small tree to 10 to 15 feet tall by as wide with distinctively colored leaves sometimes but not always divided into three elliptical leaflets that are a graygreen on the upper surface but upturned to display the showy velvety purple below. Research on, vitex trifolia plant control of mice environmentally friendly, aims to determine the chemical compounds in the leaves vitex trifolia and its repellent activity to male mice. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Molave, vitex parviflora, smallflower chaste tree herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Learn about the purple coastal vitex plant of vitex trifolia purpurea genus.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 2839 with original publication details. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical investigation on. The present study was carried out to evaluate the antiinflammatory effect of extracts of leaves of vitex trifolia linn. Lay and collie, and other officers of the expedition, during the voyage to the pacific and behrings 20405680825. Two plant species of sandy shores, namely, vitex trifolia l.
Mar 16, 2020 vitex trifolia is a relatively small tree found primarily in countries that border on the pacific and indian oceans. Plants profile for vitex trifolia simpleleaf chastetree. A medium size, fast growing bush with woody stems and dense soft foliage, purple in full sun and with silver underneath. Medicinal uses and biological activities of vitex negundo. This page was last edited on 12 december 2019, at 04. Seven new labdanetype diterpenoids, vitextrifolins ag 17, along with eight previously reported analogues, were isolated from the fruits of vitex trifolia. Nov 06, 2017 vitex trifolia grow and care arabian lilac vitex trifolia for sale vitex trifolia how to grow. Labdanetype diterpenoids from the fruits of vitex trifolia. The common names are just as important as the scientific names. In most areas, grows fast to make a multitrunked tree with a broad, spreading habitabout 1520 feet high and wide. The leaves are oppositely arranged along the stems and are usually compound, composed of 3 linear leaflets which range between 1 12 cm in length. In the concluding part, the future scope of vitex species has been emphasized with a view to establish their multifarious biological activities and mode of action. Diterpenoides, essential oils, flavonoids, iridoid glycosides, vitex agnus. The anti inflammatory activity of plant extracts at different dose intervals was evaluated by using two models carrageenan induced rat paw edema and xylene induced ear edema in mice acute inflammation in rats was induced by.
Vitex trifolia, also known as simpleleaf chastetree or man jing zi in pinyin, is commonly used in traditional chinese medicine and described by shen nongs herbal classic as one of the supreme chinese herbs. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in vitex trifolia. The genus vitex is one of the largest genus in the verbenaceae family, with approximately 250 species. Research on, vitex trifolia plant control of mice environmentally friendly, aims to determine the chemical compounds in the leaves vitex trifolia and its. Foods free fulltext a comparative study of essential. Compounds 14 are unprecedented labdane diterpenoids featuring a 2cyanosubstituted. It is native to asia, including china and japan, and also to oceania, including australia and papua new guinea.
It is known by common names including arabian lilac or chastetree. Its leaves are used traditionally to treat inflammationrelated. The root systems of vitex trifolia and trees are growing in the different soil layers so that there is no competition for water and nutrients. The leaves of the cultivar purpurea emerge purple and mature to grayish green with fuzzy pale lavender undersides. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Whether you use this shrub as a foundation shrub, a single specimen or group several together as a hedge, the fuzzy, lavendertinged foliage and purple flower. Vitex trifolia purpurea is a native of southeast asia and australia. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical investigation on leaves of vitex trifolia linn. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. The vitex genus family is comprised of about 250 species of shrubs and trees. Chemical constituents of ethanol extract of leaves and. The absolute configuration of compound 1 was determined by xray diffraction.
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